Acer saccharum
Sugar maple is a wonderful Michigan native hardwood tree, dominating in beech-maple forests throughout the state. It is very shade tolerant and can tolerate most soil textures, especially if they are well drained. Although slower growing than other native maples, it is a long living tree that will add aesthetic value and wildlife value for years to come. Sugar maple is also the primary species used for maple syrup production, and its wood is very valuable, making this tree an excellent investment in your property.
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Growth Rate |
Slow |
| Mature Size | 60-75 ft, 40-50 Ft. Spread |
| Soil | Variety of textures (clay, sandy, etc.), somewhat well drained |
| Light | Very shade tolerant |
| Leaves | Opposite, simple with 5 lobes; green, changing to red, orange, or yellow in autumn |
| Flower & Fruit | Fruit is called a samara, meaning “winged fruit,” commonly referred to as “helicopters” |
| Deer Browse Risk | Medium to high |
| Benefits | Samaras are eaten by birds and small mammals such as squirrels and chipmunks. Deer browses on leaves. Leaves also support many species of moths and butterfly larvae, including the rosy maple moth. Sugar maple wood, due to its hardness and durability, is used for flooring, veneer, furniture, and many other uses. Sap from any maple species can be used for maple syrup production, but sugar maple sap is most often used and is considered to have the highest sugar content. Great option for landscaping! Provides shade and excellent fall color. |