Quercus rubra
Red Oak is a common deciduous tree species found throughout Michigan. It is known for its magnificent spreading crown, fast growing nature, and brilliant fall color. Oaks of any species are one of the most important tree types for wildlife, and no other genus of plants supports more species of moths and butterflies than oaks (over 530 species documented). Oak leaves provide food for many caterpillars, which in turn provide food for many other wildlife species especially birds. Red oaks are more susceptible to oak wilt disease, so it is important to monitor the health of your trees and only prune during the winter months.
| Growth Rate | Fast |
| Mature Size | 60-90 ft tall, 40-60 ft spread |
| Soil | Adaptable to variety of soils such as loamy, clay, sandy and rocky; Grows best in well-drained |
| Light | Full sun with some shade tolerance |
| Leaves | Oblong 4-9 inches long; simple and alternating with 7-11 lobes that are bristle tipped. Dull green, light green underside turning brown and dark red in fall |
| Flower & Fruit | Monoecious (flowers of same sex on tree); Acorns have broad shallow cup |
| Deer Browse Risk | Medium |
| Benefits | An important source of food for wildlife. A variety of birds depend upon Red Oak acorns, the wild turkey in particular. The Northern Red Oak is the most important lumber species in the Red Oak Group, commonly used as flooring, cabinets, and furniture |